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RESEARCH ARTICLE

Children’s Heart Rate and Vicariously Aroused Affect in Response to Others’ Differing Emotional Experiences

The Open Psychology Journal • 29 Oct 2008 • RESEARCH ARTICLE • DOI: 10.2174/1874350100801010078

Abstract

This study examined vicariously induced Heart Rate (HR) patterns in response to others’ sadness, fear, anger and happiness, in children (N = 44, 22 girls and 22 boys, aged 7 to 10), when confronted with a brief emotion evocative film consisting of a series of evocative episodes each of which was of at least moderate intensity. HR was consistently higher relative to baseline in response to others’ fear (p < .001), sadness (p < .011), anger (p < .014) and the positive emotion of happiness/surprise (p < .002). These findings suggest that HR can reliably be used as a marker of vicariously aroused affect in response to a range of different emotions in children, given that stimulus intensity is at least moderate.

Keywords: Vicarious affective arousal, affective empathy, heart rate, children.
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