The Egyptian Validation Study of the Resilience Scale for Adults (RSA) and its Utility in Predicting Depression

Khalaf, Mustafa A.; Al-Said, Taghreed T.

The Egyptian Validation Study of the Resilience Scale for Adults (RSA) and its Utility in Predicting Depression

Mustafa A. Khalaf^{1, 2, *}, Taghreed T. Al-Said¹

¹ Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman

² Minia University, Minia, Egypt

Article Information

Identifiers and Pagination:

Year: 2021
Volume: 14
First Page: 83
Last Page: 92
Publisher ID: TOPSYJ-14-83
DOI: 10.2174/1874350102114010083

Article History:

Received Date: 29/8/2020
Revision Received Date: 13/1/2021
Acceptance Date: 7/2/2021
Electronic publication date: 24/05/2021
Collection year: 2021

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© 2021 Khalaf & Al-Said.

open-access license: This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0), a copy of which is available at: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode. This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

^* Address correspondence to this author at Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman; E-mails: m.ali@squ.edu.om; drmak234@gmail.com

Aims:

The present study aims at validating the RSA and examining its incremental validity as a predictor of depression as measured by Beck Depression Inventory (BDI).

Methods:

150 healthy participants completed the RSA, Sense of Coherence Scale (SOC), and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). After ensuring the psychometric properties of the RSA, SOC, and BDI, 220 Egyptian students were recruited from Minia University to fill in the RSA and BDI in order to assess the potential capacity of the RSA to predict depression.

Results:

Confirmatory factor analysis indicated that the 5-factor structure model fitted well and the goodness of fit indices were within the acceptable limits. Construct validity was shown by a positive correlation between the RSA and the SOC, and a negative correlation with the BDI. The RSA and its subscales significantly predicted the BDI even when accounting for age and gender.

Conclusion:

The RSA is a valid and reliable instrument for measuring resilience in the Egyptian sample and it could be useful for measurement and intervention. The findings highlight the incremental validity of the RSA as a good predictor of depression.

Keywords: Resilience, Resilience scale for adults, Depression, Beck depression inventory, Sense of coherence, Egyptian students, Validation, Prediction.

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RESEARCH ARTICLE

The Egyptian Validation Study of the Resilience Scale for Adults (RSA) and its Utility in Predicting Depression

Article Information

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Abstract

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Results:

Conclusion:

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About the Editor

About the Journal

The Open Psychology Journal

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