Inter-rater and Intra-Rater Reliability Test with Goodenough-Harris Drawing Test

Tarigan, Medianta; Fadillah, Fadillah

Inter-rater and Intra-Rater Reliability Test with Goodenough-Harris Drawing Test

Medianta Tarigan^{1, *}, Fadillah Fadillah²

¹ Indonesia University of Education, Bandung, Indonesia

² Bandung Institute of Technology, Bandung, Indonesia

Article Information

Identifiers and Pagination:

Year: 2022
Volume: 15
E-location ID: e187435012207130
Publisher ID: e187435012207130
DOI: 10.2174/18743501-v15-e2207130

Article History:

Received Date: 30/11/2021
Revision Received Date: 8/3/2022
Acceptance Date: 5/4/2022
Electronic publication date: 19/08/2022
Collection year: 2022

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© 2022 Tarigan and Fadillah

open-access license: This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0), a copy of which is available at: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode. This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

^* Address correspondence to this author at the Indonesia University of Education; Bandung, Indonesia; Tel: +6282124238492; E-mail: medianta@upi.edu

Introduction:

There are various methods to measure intelligence in children, one of them is by drawing method. Goodenough-Harris Drawing Test (GHDT) is the first cognitive measurement tool developed based on drawing. Giving quantitative scores in drawing methods has been a challenging task, especially in controlling the level of subjectivity. It requires psychometric reliability evidence to make sure the result is free from bias.

Methods:

Drawings of 799 children (kindegarten/4 to 6 y.o= 412, primary school/7 to 9 y.o= 387 ; boys= 388, girls= 411) were examined to investigate inter-rater and intra-rater reliability in GHDT scoring. Data are scored by two raters who have been given special training on the scoring system based on the manual book. Pearson correlation is used to analyzed drawing reliability.

Results:

Significant correlation between the scores of two rates were 0.840 (p<.001) for the man drawing, and 0.844 (p<.001) for the woman drawing. In addition, intra-rater reliability ranged from 0.880 to 0.963.

Conclusion:

The study showed that GHDT has a high-reliability score by raters who trained based on a manual book GHDT scoring system. In addition, these results also showed scoring criteria were applied consistently.

Keywords: Children test, Drawing test, Inter-rater, Intra-rater, Reliability, Intelligence test.

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RESEARCH ARTICLE

Inter-rater and Intra-Rater Reliability Test with Goodenough-Harris Drawing Test

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Abstract

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