Impact of Dialectical Behavior Therapy on Depression and Anxiety in Patients Following COVID-19 Discharge

Torbati, Abbas Ghodrati; Imeni, Maryam; Abbaspour, Seddigheh

Impact of Dialectical Behavior Therapy on Depression and Anxiety in Patients Following COVID-19 Discharge

Abbas Ghodrati Torbati^{1, *}, Maryam Imeni², Seddigheh Abbaspour¹

¹ Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh, Iran

² Master of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Islamshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Islamshahr, Iran

Article Information

Identifiers and Pagination:

Year: 2022
Volume: 15
E-location ID: e187435012208191
Publisher ID: e187435012208191
DOI: 10.2174/18743501-v15-e2208191

Article History:

Received Date: 4/3/2022
Revision Received Date: 23/6/2022
Acceptance Date: 14/7/2022
Electronic publication date: 15/11/2022
Collection year: 2022

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© 2022 Torbati et al.

open-access license: This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0), a copy of which is available at: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode. This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

^* Address correspondence to this author at the Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh, Iran; Tel: +985152226013, Fax: +985152226013;
E-mail: ghodratita171@yahoo.com

Introduction:

COVID-19 pandemic has a significant impact on mental health including anxiety and depression and can weaken the immune system and make a person more vulnerable to the disease. Psychotherapy techniques have been effective in reducing these disorders. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the effect of dialectical behavior therapy on depression and anxiety in patients discharged from COVID-19.

Methods:

It was a randomized controlled trial (RCT). The statistical population consisted of 30 men who underwent COVID -19 disease quarantine. Convenience sampling was used and the patients were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. In the experimental group, dialectical behavior therapy was performed in 10 sessions of 90 minutes. The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) were used. Data were analyzed using SPSS 21 software and multivariate analysis of variance.

Results:

There was a significant difference between the mean scores of depression and anxiety in the experimental and control groups (p<0.001). The effect of this treatment on reducing the score of depression was 68% and on reducing the score of anxiety was 54%.

Conclusion:

Dialectical behavior therapy can reduce anxiety and depression in patients with COVID-19 disease. It is suggested that this intervention can be used in psychological treatment programs.

Keywords: Dialectical behavior therapy, Depression, Anxiety, COVID -19, Disease, Patient.

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RESEARCH ARTICLE

Impact of Dialectical Behavior Therapy on Depression and Anxiety in Patients Following COVID-19 Discharge

Article Information

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Abstract

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